fix: normalize datetimes to aware UTC in dedup

Dedup with precision=datetime crashed with TypeError: redminelib returns
naive created_on/updated_on while the cutoff from _compute_dedup_cutoff
is aware UTC. Normalize at a single point: _parse_datetime now always
returns an aware datetime (naive treated as UTC), matching its docstring.
The dedup cutoff is normalized the same way, and any residual comparison
TypeError is wrapped in RedmineAPIError instead of leaking raw.

Also fix --commit saving last_used.to as naive local time; it now stores
aware UTC (datetime.now(timezone.utc)) so the next run computes a correct
aware cutoff.

Closes #58

redmine_reporter/cli.py

@@ -528,9 +528,9 @@ def main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
         dynamic = Config._app.period_dynamic if Config._app else False
 
         if precision == "datetime":
-            from datetime import datetime as dt_mod
-
-            now = dt_mod.now().isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+            # Сохраняем aware UTC (#58): следующий запуск вычисляет из этой
+            # метки aware cutoff для дедупликации.
+            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
             from_str = now
             to_str = now
         else:

redmine_reporter/client.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import requests
@@ -150,20 +150,28 @@ def _parse_datetime(value: Any) -> Optional[datetime]:
 
     Accepts datetime objects, ISO strings (with or without timezone),
     or None. Returns a timezone-aware datetime or None.
+    Naive datetimes are treated as UTC (#58).
     """
     if value is None:
         return None
     if isinstance(value, datetime):
-        return value
+        return _ensure_aware_utc(value)
     if isinstance(value, str):
         try:
             dt = datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
-            return dt
+            return _ensure_aware_utc(dt)
         except (ValueError, TypeError):
             return None
     return None
 
 
+def _ensure_aware_utc(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Возвращает aware datetime; naive трактуется как UTC (#58)."""
+    if dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return dt
+
+
 def _fetch_issues_chunked(redmine: Redmine, issue_ids: List[int]) -> List[Issue]:
     """Загружает задачи чанками, чтобы не превышать лимит длины URL (#21)."""
     all_issues: List[Issue] = []
@@ -277,7 +285,11 @@ def fetch_issues_with_spent_time(
     # Запись исключается, если BOTH created_on AND updated_on < dedup_before.
     # Записи без метаданных (created_on/updated_on == None) не фильтруются.
     if dedup_before is not None:
+        # Нормализуем cutoff к aware UTC (#58): naive cutoff трактуем как UTC,
+        # чтобы сравнение с нормализованными created_on/updated_on было корректным.
+        dedup_before = _ensure_aware_utc(dedup_before)
         filtered: list = []
+        try:
             for entry in time_entries:
                 created = _parse_datetime(getattr(entry, "created_on", None))
                 updated = _parse_datetime(getattr(entry, "updated_on", None))
@@ -291,6 +303,11 @@ def fetch_issues_with_spent_time(
                     filtered.append(entry)
                 elif updated is not None and updated >= dedup_before:
                     filtered.append(entry)
+        except TypeError as exc:
+            raise RedmineAPIError(
+                f"Failed to compare time entry dates with deduplication cutoff: {exc}",
+                original=exc,
+            ) from exc
         time_entries = filtered
 
     # Агрегируем часы по issue.id (и активности, если требуется)

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -656,6 +656,49 @@ class TestCommitFlag:
         assert "T" in saved_from
         assert "T" in saved_to
 
+    @mock.patch.dict(os.environ, VALID_ENV, clear=True)
+    @mock.patch("redmine_reporter.cli.fetch_issues_with_spent_time")
+    @mock.patch("redmine_reporter.cli.save_period_to_config")
+    def test_commit_with_precision_datetime_saves_aware_utc(
+        self, mock_save, mock_fetch, tmp_path
+    ):
+        """При precision=datetime --commit сохраняет last_used как aware UTC (#58)."""
+        from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+        import yaml
+
+        issue = _MockIssue()
+        mock_fetch.return_value = [(issue, 1.0, None)]
+
+        config_path = tmp_path / "config.yml"
+        config_path.write_text(
+            yaml.dump({"period": {"precision": "datetime", "dynamic": True}})
+        )
+
+        with mock.patch("redmine_reporter.cli.get_formatter_by_extension") as mock_get:
+            mock_formatter = mock.MagicMock()
+            mock_get.return_value = mock_formatter
+            code = main(
+                [
+                    "--date",
+                    "2026-06-30--2026-06-30",
+                    "--commit",
+                    "--output",
+                    str(tmp_path / "report.xlsx"),
+                    "--config-path",
+                    str(config_path),
+                ]
+            )
+            assert code == 0
+
+        call_args = mock_save.call_args
+        assert call_args is not None
+        saved_from, saved_to = call_args.args[1], call_args.args[2]
+        for saved in (saved_from, saved_to):
+            parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(saved)
+            assert parsed.tzinfo is not None, f"{saved} must be timezone-aware"
+            assert parsed.utcoffset() == timezone.utc.utcoffset(None)
+
     @mock.patch.dict(os.environ, VALID_ENV, clear=True)
     @mock.patch("redmine_reporter.cli.fetch_issues_with_spent_time")
     def test_commit_no_entries_does_not_save(self, mock_fetch, tmp_path):

tests/test_client.py

@@ -745,11 +745,6 @@ def test_fetch_aggregates_hours_across_all_pages(mock_redmine_class):
 # -- #58: дедупликация при precision=datetime с naive created_on --
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail(
-    strict=True,
-    reason="bug #58: naive created_on vs aware dedup cutoff raises TypeError; "
-    "fix must normalize entry datetimes to aware (UTC)",
-)
 @mock.patch.dict(os.environ, PASSWORD_ENV, clear=True)
 @mock.patch("redmine_reporter.client.Redmine")
 def test_dedup_normalizes_naive_created_on_to_utc(mock_redmine_class):
@@ -801,3 +796,90 @@ def test_dedup_normalizes_naive_created_on_to_utc(mock_redmine_class):
 
     assert result is not None
     assert [r[0].id for r in result] == [2]
+
+
+# -- #58: нормализация datetime к aware UTC --
+
+
+class TestParseDatetimeNormalization:
+    """_parse_datetime всегда возвращает aware datetime; naive трактуется как UTC."""
+
+    def test_naive_datetime_treated_as_utc(self):
+        from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+        from redmine_reporter.client import _parse_datetime
+
+        result = _parse_datetime(datetime(2026, 7, 1, 10, 0, 0))
+        assert result == datetime(2026, 7, 1, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+
+    def test_aware_datetime_kept(self):
+        from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+        from redmine_reporter.client import _parse_datetime
+
+        aware = datetime(2026, 7, 1, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone(timedelta(hours=3)))
+        assert _parse_datetime(aware) is aware
+
+    def test_naive_iso_string_treated_as_utc(self):
+        from datetime import timezone
+
+        from redmine_reporter.client import _parse_datetime
+
+        result = _parse_datetime("2026-07-01T10:00:00")
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result.tzinfo == timezone.utc
+
+    def test_aware_iso_string_keeps_offset(self):
+        from datetime import timedelta
+
+        from redmine_reporter.client import _parse_datetime
+
+        result = _parse_datetime("2026-07-01T10:00:00+03:00")
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result.utcoffset() == timedelta(hours=3)
+
+    def test_none_and_garbage_return_none(self):
+        from redmine_reporter.client import _parse_datetime
+
+        assert _parse_datetime(None) is None
+        assert _parse_datetime("not a date") is None
+        assert _parse_datetime(123) is None
+
+
+@mock.patch.dict(os.environ, PASSWORD_ENV, clear=True)
+@mock.patch("redmine_reporter.client.Redmine")
+def test_dedup_accepts_naive_cutoff(mock_redmine_class):
+    """Naive dedup_before трактуется как UTC — сравнение не падает (#58)."""
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+    mock_redmine = mock_redmine_class.return_value
+    _configure_current_user(mock_redmine, user_id=123)
+
+    naive_cutoff = datetime(2026, 7, 1, 12, 0, 0)  # naive == UTC
+
+    e_old = mock.MagicMock()
+    e_old.issue.id = 1
+    e_old.hours = 2.0
+    e_old.created_on = datetime(2026, 7, 1, 10, 0, 0)
+    e_old.updated_on = datetime(2026, 7, 1, 10, 0, 0)
+
+    e_new = mock.MagicMock()
+    e_new.issue.id = 2
+    e_new.hours = 1.0
+    e_new.created_on = datetime(2026, 7, 1, 14, 0, 0)
+    e_new.updated_on = datetime(2026, 7, 1, 14, 0, 0)
+
+    mock_redmine.time_entry.filter.return_value = [e_old, e_new]
+
+    mock_issue1 = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_issue1.id = 1
+    mock_issue2 = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_issue2.id = 2
+    mock_redmine.issue.filter.return_value = [mock_issue1, mock_issue2]
+
+    result = fetch_issues_with_spent_time(
+        "2026-07-01", "2026-07-01", dedup_before=naive_cutoff
+    )
+
+    assert result is not None
+    assert [r[0].id for r in result] == [2]