diff --git a/lib/app/error_message.dart b/lib/app/error_message.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5aa5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/app/error_message.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
+
+String describeLoadError(Object error) {
+  if (error is DioException) {
+    final statusCode = error.response?.statusCode;
+
+    if (statusCode == 401 || statusCode == 403) {
+      return 'Нет доступа: API key отклонён ($statusCode).';
+    }
+
+    if (_isNetworkFailure(error)) {
+      return 'Backend недоступен: ${error.message ?? error.type.name}.';
+    }
+
+    final responseMessage = _responseMessage(error);
+    if (responseMessage != null) {
+      return 'Backend вернул ошибку $statusCode: $responseMessage';
+    }
+
+    if (statusCode != null) {
+      return 'Backend вернул ошибку $statusCode.';
+    }
+
+    return 'Ошибка запроса: ${error.message ?? error.type.name}.';
+  }
+
+  if (error is FormatException) {
+    return 'Неожиданный ответ backend: ${error.message}';
+  }
+
+  return error.toString();
+}
+
+bool _isNetworkFailure(DioException error) {
+  return switch (error.type) {
+    DioExceptionType.connectionTimeout ||
+    DioExceptionType.sendTimeout ||
+    DioExceptionType.receiveTimeout ||
+    DioExceptionType.connectionError ||
+    DioExceptionType.unknown => true,
+    _ => false,
+  };
+}
+
+String? _responseMessage(DioException error) {
+  final data = error.response?.data;
+  if (data is Map) {
+    final value = data['detail'] ?? data['message'] ?? data['error'];
+    return value?.toString();
+  }
+  if (data is String && data.trim().isNotEmpty) {
+    return data.trim();
+  }
+  return null;
+}
diff --git a/lib/app/load_state.dart b/lib/app/load_state.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83dcd78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/app/load_state.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+enum LoadStatus { idle, loading, data, empty, error }
+
+class LoadState<T> {
+  final LoadStatus status;
+  final T data;
+  final String? errorMessage;
+
+  const LoadState.idle(this.data)
+    : status = LoadStatus.idle,
+      errorMessage = null;
+
+  const LoadState.loading(this.data)
+    : status = LoadStatus.loading,
+      errorMessage = null;
+
+  const LoadState.data(this.data)
+    : status = LoadStatus.data,
+      errorMessage = null;
+
+  const LoadState.empty(this.data)
+    : status = LoadStatus.empty,
+      errorMessage = null;
+
+  const LoadState.error(this.data, this.errorMessage)
+    : status = LoadStatus.error;
+
+  bool get isIdle => status == LoadStatus.idle;
+
+  bool get isLoading => status == LoadStatus.loading;
+
+  bool get hasError => status == LoadStatus.error;
+
+  bool get isEmpty => status == LoadStatus.empty;
+}
diff --git a/lib/providers/providers.dart b/lib/providers/providers.dart
index 26713e7..09477cf 100644
--- a/lib/providers/providers.dart
+++ b/lib/providers/providers.dart
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import 'dart:math' as math;
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
 import 'package:geolocator/geolocator.dart';
+import '../app/error_message.dart';
+import '../app/load_state.dart';
 import '../models/home_config.dart';
 import '../services/api_client.dart';
 import '../services/settings_service.dart';
@@ -694,50 +696,69 @@ class TasksNotifier extends Notifier<List<dynamic>> {
 
 // ─── Статистика ──────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-final statsProvider = NotifierProvider<StatsNotifier, Map<String, dynamic>>(
-  () => StatsNotifier(),
-);
+final statsProvider =
+    NotifierProvider<StatsNotifier, LoadState<Map<String, dynamic>>>(
+      () => StatsNotifier(),
+    );
 
-class StatsNotifier extends Notifier<Map<String, dynamic>> {
+class StatsNotifier extends Notifier<LoadState<Map<String, dynamic>>> {
   @override
-  Map<String, dynamic> build() => {};
+  LoadState<Map<String, dynamic>> build() =>
+      const LoadState.idle(<String, dynamic>{});
 
   Future<void> load({int days = 7}) async {
+    state = LoadState.loading(state.data);
     try {
       final api = ref.read(apiProvider);
       final res = await api.getStatsSummary(days: days);
       final data = res.data;
-      if (data is Map) {
-        state = Map<String, dynamic>.from(data);
+      if (data is! Map) {
+        throw FormatException('stats summary должен быть объектом');
       }
+
+      final stats = Map<String, dynamic>.from(data);
+      final groups = stats['groups'];
+      final hasGroups = groups is List && groups.isNotEmpty;
+      state = hasGroups ? LoadState.data(stats) : LoadState.empty(stats);
     } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint("Ошибка загрузки статистики: $e");
+      state = LoadState.error(state.data, describeLoadError(e));
     }
   }
 }
 
 // ─── Лог событий ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-final eventLogProvider = NotifierProvider<EventLogNotifier, List<dynamic>>(
-  () => EventLogNotifier(),
-);
+final eventLogProvider =
+    NotifierProvider<EventLogNotifier, LoadState<List<dynamic>>>(
+      () => EventLogNotifier(),
+    );
 
-class EventLogNotifier extends Notifier<List<dynamic>> {
+class EventLogNotifier extends Notifier<LoadState<List<dynamic>>> {
   @override
-  List<dynamic> build() => [];
+  LoadState<List<dynamic>> build() => const LoadState.idle(<dynamic>[]);
 
   Future<void> load({int limit = 100}) async {
+    state = LoadState.loading(state.data);
     try {
       final api = ref.read(apiProvider);
       final res = await api.getStatsLog(limit: limit);
       final data = res.data;
+      late final List<dynamic> events;
       if (data is List) {
-        state = data;
+        events = List<dynamic>.from(data);
       } else if (data is Map) {
-        state = data['data'] ?? data['events'] ?? data.values.toList();
+        final value = data['data'] ?? data['events'] ?? data.values.toList();
+        if (value is! List) {
+          throw FormatException('stats log должен быть списком событий');
+        }
+        events = List<dynamic>.from(value);
+      } else {
+        throw FormatException('stats log должен быть списком событий');
       }
+
+      state = events.isEmpty ? LoadState.empty(events) : LoadState.data(events);
     } catch (e) {
-      debugPrint("Ошибка загрузки логов: $e");
+      state = LoadState.error(state.data, describeLoadError(e));
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/screens/event_log_screen.dart b/lib/screens/event_log_screen.dart
index 4a6ca5d..3027083 100644
--- a/lib/screens/event_log_screen.dart
+++ b/lib/screens/event_log_screen.dart
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
+import '../app/load_state.dart';
 import '../providers/providers.dart';
+import '../widgets/load_error_view.dart';
 
 /// Экран просмотра лога событий.
 class EventLogScreen extends ConsumerStatefulWidget {
@@ -11,7 +13,6 @@ class EventLogScreen extends ConsumerStatefulWidget {
 }
 
 class _EventLogScreenState extends ConsumerState<EventLogScreen> {
-  bool _loading = true;
   int _limit = 100;
 
   @override
@@ -21,14 +22,13 @@ class _EventLogScreenState extends ConsumerState<EventLogScreen> {
   }
 
   Future<void> _load() async {
-    setState(() => _loading = true);
     await ref.read(eventLogProvider.notifier).load(limit: _limit);
-    if (mounted) setState(() => _loading = false);
   }
 
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-    final events = ref.watch(eventLogProvider);
+    final eventsState = ref.watch(eventLogProvider);
+    final events = eventsState.data;
 
     return Scaffold(
       appBar: AppBar(
@@ -47,31 +47,68 @@ class _EventLogScreenState extends ConsumerState<EventLogScreen> {
           ),
         ],
       ),
-      body: _loading
-          ? const Center(
-              child: CircularProgressIndicator(color: Colors.deepOrange),
-            )
-          : events.isEmpty
-          ? const Center(
-              child: Text(
-                'Нет событий',
-                style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white54),
-              ),
-            )
-          : RefreshIndicator(
-              color: Colors.deepOrange,
-              onRefresh: _load,
-              child: ListView.builder(
-                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
-                itemCount: events.length,
-                itemBuilder: (context, index) {
-                  final event = events[index];
-                  return _EventRow(
-                    event: event is Map ? Map<String, dynamic>.from(event) : {},
-                  );
-                },
-              ),
-            ),
+      body: _buildContent(eventsState, events),
+    );
+  }
+
+  Widget _buildContent(
+    LoadState<List<dynamic>> eventsState,
+    List<dynamic> events,
+  ) {
+    if ((eventsState.isIdle || eventsState.isLoading) && events.isEmpty) {
+      return const Center(
+        child: CircularProgressIndicator(color: Colors.deepOrange),
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (eventsState.hasError && events.isEmpty) {
+      return LoadErrorView(
+        title: 'Не удалось загрузить лог событий',
+        message: eventsState.errorMessage,
+        icon: Icons.list_alt,
+        onRetry: _load,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (events.isEmpty) {
+      return const Center(
+        child: Text('Нет событий', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white54)),
+      );
+    }
+
+    final hasStatusHeader = eventsState.isLoading || eventsState.hasError;
+    final statusHeaderCount = hasStatusHeader ? 1 : 0;
+
+    return RefreshIndicator(
+      color: Colors.deepOrange,
+      onRefresh: _load,
+      child: ListView.builder(
+        physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
+        itemCount: events.length + statusHeaderCount,
+        itemBuilder: (context, index) {
+          if (hasStatusHeader && index == 0) {
+            if (eventsState.isLoading) {
+              return const Padding(
+                padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 12),
+                child: LinearProgressIndicator(color: Colors.deepOrange),
+              );
+            }
+
+            return LoadErrorBanner(
+              title: 'Не удалось обновить лог событий',
+              message: eventsState.errorMessage,
+              onRetry: _load,
+            );
+          }
+
+          final eventIndex = index - statusHeaderCount;
+          final event = events[eventIndex];
+          return _EventRow(
+            event: event is Map ? Map<String, dynamic>.from(event) : {},
+          );
+        },
+      ),
     );
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/screens/stats_screen.dart b/lib/screens/stats_screen.dart
index a1da0bb..fbb0692 100644
--- a/lib/screens/stats_screen.dart
+++ b/lib/screens/stats_screen.dart
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
+import '../app/load_state.dart';
 import '../providers/providers.dart';
+import '../widgets/load_error_view.dart';
 
 /// Экран просмотра статистики.
 /// Показывает сводку по группам за выбранный период.
@@ -12,7 +14,6 @@ class StatsScreen extends ConsumerStatefulWidget {
 }
 
 class _StatsScreenState extends ConsumerState<StatsScreen> {
-  bool _loading = true;
   int _days = 7;
 
   @override
@@ -22,14 +23,13 @@ class _StatsScreenState extends ConsumerState<StatsScreen> {
   }
 
   Future<void> _load() async {
-    setState(() => _loading = true);
     await ref.read(statsProvider.notifier).load(days: _days);
-    if (mounted) setState(() => _loading = false);
   }
 
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-    final stats = ref.watch(statsProvider);
+    final statsState = ref.watch(statsProvider);
+    final stats = statsState.data;
     final groups = (stats['groups'] as List<dynamic>?) ?? [];
 
     return Scaffold(
@@ -62,37 +62,70 @@ class _StatsScreenState extends ConsumerState<StatsScreen> {
           ),
 
           // ─── Содержимое ───
-          Expanded(
-            child: _loading
-                ? const Center(
-                    child: CircularProgressIndicator(color: Colors.deepOrange),
-                  )
-                : groups.isEmpty
-                ? const Center(
-                    child: Text(
-                      'Нет данных',
-                      style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white54),
-                    ),
-                  )
-                : RefreshIndicator(
-                    color: Colors.deepOrange,
-                    onRefresh: _load,
-                    child: ListView.builder(
-                      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
-                      itemCount: groups.length,
-                      itemBuilder: (context, index) {
-                        final g = groups[index];
-                        return _StatsCard(
-                          data: g is Map ? Map<String, dynamic>.from(g) : {},
-                        );
-                      },
-                    ),
-                  ),
-          ),
+          Expanded(child: _buildContent(statsState, groups)),
         ],
       ),
     );
   }
+
+  Widget _buildContent(
+    LoadState<Map<String, dynamic>> statsState,
+    List<dynamic> groups,
+  ) {
+    if ((statsState.isIdle || statsState.isLoading) && groups.isEmpty) {
+      return const Center(
+        child: CircularProgressIndicator(color: Colors.deepOrange),
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (statsState.hasError && groups.isEmpty) {
+      return LoadErrorView(
+        title: 'Не удалось загрузить статистику',
+        message: statsState.errorMessage,
+        icon: Icons.bar_chart,
+        onRetry: _load,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (groups.isEmpty) {
+      return const Center(
+        child: Text('Нет данных', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white54)),
+      );
+    }
+
+    final hasStatusHeader = statsState.isLoading || statsState.hasError;
+    final statusHeaderCount = hasStatusHeader ? 1 : 0;
+
+    return RefreshIndicator(
+      color: Colors.deepOrange,
+      onRefresh: _load,
+      child: ListView.builder(
+        physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
+        itemCount: groups.length + statusHeaderCount,
+        itemBuilder: (context, index) {
+          if (hasStatusHeader && index == 0) {
+            if (statsState.isLoading) {
+              return const Padding(
+                padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 12),
+                child: LinearProgressIndicator(color: Colors.deepOrange),
+              );
+            }
+
+            return LoadErrorBanner(
+              title: 'Не удалось обновить статистику',
+              message: statsState.errorMessage,
+              onRetry: _load,
+            );
+          }
+
+          final groupIndex = index - statusHeaderCount;
+          final g = groups[groupIndex];
+          return _StatsCard(data: g is Map ? Map<String, dynamic>.from(g) : {});
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
 }
 
 /// Карточка статистики одной группы
diff --git a/lib/widgets/load_error_view.dart b/lib/widgets/load_error_view.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26e8566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/widgets/load_error_view.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+class LoadErrorView extends StatelessWidget {
+  final String title;
+  final String? message;
+  final VoidCallback onRetry;
+  final IconData icon;
+
+  const LoadErrorView({
+    super.key,
+    required this.title,
+    required this.onRetry,
+    this.message,
+    this.icon = Icons.wifi_off_rounded,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Center(
+      child: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
+        child: Column(
+          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
+          children: [
+            Icon(icon, size: 64, color: Colors.deepOrange),
+            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            Text(
+              title,
+              textAlign: TextAlign.center,
+              style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white70, fontSize: 16),
+            ),
+            if (message != null) ...[
+              const SizedBox(height: 8),
+              Text(
+                message!,
+                textAlign: TextAlign.center,
+                style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white38, fontSize: 12),
+              ),
+            ],
+            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            FilledButton.icon(
+              onPressed: onRetry,
+              icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh),
+              label: const Text('Повторить'),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class LoadErrorBanner extends StatelessWidget {
+  final String title;
+  final String? message;
+  final VoidCallback onRetry;
+
+  const LoadErrorBanner({
+    super.key,
+    required this.title,
+    required this.onRetry,
+    this.message,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Container(
+      margin: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(12, 4, 12, 12),
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
+      decoration: BoxDecoration(
+        color: Colors.deepOrange.withValues(alpha: 0.14),
+        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
+        border: Border.all(color: Colors.deepOrange.withValues(alpha: 0.35)),
+      ),
+      child: Row(
+        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+        children: [
+          const Icon(
+            Icons.warning_amber_rounded,
+            color: Colors.deepOrange,
+            size: 20,
+          ),
+          const SizedBox(width: 10),
+          Expanded(
+            child: Column(
+              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+              children: [
+                Text(
+                  title,
+                  style: const TextStyle(
+                    color: Colors.white70,
+                    fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
+                  ),
+                ),
+                if (message != null) ...[
+                  const SizedBox(height: 4),
+                  Text(
+                    message!,
+                    style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white38, fontSize: 12),
+                  ),
+                ],
+              ],
+            ),
+          ),
+          IconButton(
+            tooltip: 'Повторить',
+            onPressed: onRetry,
+            icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/read_only_load_state_test.dart b/test/read_only_load_state_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc573d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/read_only_load_state_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:ignis_app/app/load_state.dart';
+import 'package:ignis_app/providers/providers.dart';
+import 'package:ignis_app/services/api_client.dart';
+
+class FakeIgnisApi extends IgnisApi {
+  Object? statsData;
+  Object? eventLogData;
+  Object? statsError;
+  Object? eventLogError;
+  int? requestedDays;
+  int? requestedLimit;
+
+  FakeIgnisApi({this.statsData, this.eventLogData});
+
+  @override
+  Future<Response> getStatsSummary({int days = 7}) async {
+    requestedDays = days;
+    final error = statsError;
+    if (error != null) throw error;
+    return Response(
+      requestOptions: RequestOptions(path: '/stats/summary'),
+      data: statsData,
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Response> getStatsLog({int limit = 100}) async {
+    requestedLimit = limit;
+    final error = eventLogError;
+    if (error != null) throw error;
+    return Response(
+      requestOptions: RequestOptions(path: '/stats/log'),
+      data: eventLogData,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+void main() {
+  ProviderContainer containerWith(FakeIgnisApi api) {
+    final container = ProviderContainer(
+      overrides: [apiProvider.overrideWithValue(api)],
+    );
+    addTearDown(container.dispose);
+    return container;
+  }
+
+  test('stats load exposes data state', () async {
+    final api = FakeIgnisApi(
+      statsData: {
+        'groups': [
+          {'id': 'kitchen', 'total_commands': 3},
+        ],
+      },
+    );
+    final container = containerWith(api);
+
+    await container.read(statsProvider.notifier).load(days: 14);
+
+    final state = container.read(statsProvider);
+    expect(state.status, LoadStatus.data);
+    expect(state.data['groups'], hasLength(1));
+    expect(api.requestedDays, 14);
+  });
+
+  test('stats load exposes empty state for empty groups', () async {
+    final api = FakeIgnisApi(statsData: {'groups': <Object>[]});
+    final container = containerWith(api);
+
+    await container.read(statsProvider.notifier).load();
+
+    final state = container.read(statsProvider);
+    expect(state.status, LoadStatus.empty);
+    expect(state.data['groups'], isEmpty);
+  });
+
+  test('event log load accepts map response and exposes data state', () async {
+    final api = FakeIgnisApi(
+      eventLogData: {
+        'events': [
+          {'action': 'toggle', 'target_id': 'kitchen'},
+        ],
+      },
+    );
+    final container = containerWith(api);
+
+    await container.read(eventLogProvider.notifier).load(limit: 50);
+
+    final state = container.read(eventLogProvider);
+    expect(state.status, LoadStatus.data);
+    expect(state.data, hasLength(1));
+    expect(api.requestedLimit, 50);
+  });
+
+  test('load error keeps previous stats data and exposes message', () async {
+    final api = FakeIgnisApi(
+      statsData: {
+        'groups': [
+          {'id': 'kitchen'},
+        ],
+      },
+    );
+    final container = containerWith(api);
+
+    await container.read(statsProvider.notifier).load();
+    api.statsError = DioException(
+      requestOptions: RequestOptions(path: '/stats/summary'),
+      type: DioExceptionType.connectionError,
+      message: 'No route to host',
+    );
+
+    await container.read(statsProvider.notifier).load();
+
+    final state = container.read(statsProvider);
+    expect(state.status, LoadStatus.error);
+    expect(state.data['groups'], hasLength(1));
+    expect(state.errorMessage, contains('Backend недоступен'));
+  });
+}